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Frequently Asked Questions

Great Oaks Office Park
300 Great Oaks Blvd., Suite 312
Albany, NY 12203

Ph: (518) 464-6000
Fax: (518) 464-6014
www.arroyocopland.com

FAMILY AND MATRIMONIAL LAW

DIVORCE

Does New York allow for divorce based on irreconcilable differences?
No.  New York has these grounds for divorce: cruel and inhuman treatment, abandonment, imprisonment, adultery, and living apart under a legal separation agreement.

What is cruel and inhuman treatment?
Your spouse behaves toward you so abusively that the conduct makes it unsafe and improper to continue living with him or her.

What is abandonment?
Your spouse left you for good at least a year ago.

What about imprisonment?
Your spouse has been in prison for three years straight.

What is adultery?
Your spouse had sexual relations with someone else without your consent.

How do I get a divorce based on a separation agreement?
You live apart for one year after signing the agreement and during that time you do what you agreed to do in that contract.

Where do I start a divorce action?
In Supreme Court in the county where you or your spouse live.

What happens to our property?
If you and your spouse cannot agree, the judge will decide how to equitably divide the marital property you accumulated during the marriage.

What is marital property?
It includes property you and your spouse obtained from the date you got married until the divorce case started. It does not include one spouse’s gift or inheritance or personal injury award.

Can I go back to my maiden name after the divorce?
Yes, but you have to ask for that in your court papers.

Do I need an attorney to obtain a divorce?
No, but the procedures can be complicated, and if any issues will be contested or you have a lot of marital property, you probably will want to consult an attorney who has experience handling divorce matters to ensure that your rights are protected.

 
CHILD CUSTODY

What are the different types of possible custody arrangements?
Sole legal custody gives one parent the right to make important decisions about the child. Joint legal custody gives the parents a shared right to make decisions. Sole physical custody means the child lives with one parent most of the time. Joint physical custody means the parents equally or almost equally split time with the child.

How does the judge decide who gets custody?
The judge must decide what is in the best interest of the child based on a number of factors, such as which parent has the more stable home and better judgment and best understands the child’s needs.

What are law guardians?
Attorneys chosen by the court to be the child’s lawyer. They are also called attorneys for the child.

When is a child no longer subject to custody orders?
At age 18.

Can a non-parent get custody?
Yes, but only if there are extraordinary circumstances.

 
CHILD SUPPORT

Can I get child support if I am the custodial parent?
By law, a custodial parent is entitled to child support from the non-custodial parent.

How does the court decide how much child support to order?
The parents provide financial information, and the court applies guidelines to the parents’ income after making deductions for Social Security and Medicare taxes.

What are the guidelines?
1 child: 17%
2 children: 25%
3 children: 29%
4 children: 31%
5 or more children: 35%

When does child support end?
Parents must support their children until they are 21 years old, unless the children are completely self-supporting, married or in the military.

 
SPOUSAL SUPPORT

Can a spouse get support, too?
You can ask the judge to order your spouse to support you for a period of time after the divorce until you are able to get on your feet financially. Such support used to be called alimony, but now it is called maintenance.